BECKER WOULD HAVE JUMPED THE SIGNAL
Executive Summary: Most people assume poverty causes crime. Gary Becker’s 1968 economic model of crime offers a different explanation. People commit crimes the same way they make any economic decision, by weighing expected benefits against expected costs. When you apply Becker’s four variables to petty and white collar crime in India, something uncomfortable emerges. The numbers have been pointing in one direction for a very long time. The Parking Lot That Started It All Gary Becker was late for an exam at the University of Columbia and had to decide quickly whether to pay for a parking or risk a fine by parking illegally on the street. He did the mental arithmetic in thirty seconds, parked illegally, and made his exam on time. Then he went on to win a Nobel Prize partly by writing down that thirty-second calculation as a formal economic model of crime. Becker’s insight, published in 1968, was simple and scandalous in equal measure. People commit crimes the same way they ma...